Los mundialmente conocidos Donuts, son esas deliciosas rosquillas que pueden cambiar de sabor, color, glaseado, relleno, decoración, y con un agujero en medio, sino está relleno.
Según algunas fuentes, los Donuts nacieron en la Edad Media en el norte de Europa, aunque el origen más probable se encuentra en un bollo de aceite que se hacía en holanda en el siglo XVI.
El Olykoek era una pasta muy azucarada que se freía en grasa animal.
Al principio era parecido a un bollo sin agujero, ya que debido a los problemas técnicos de la época, siempre quedaba crudo en el medio, ya que por su forma y tamaño era difícil lograr que el interior quedase completamente hecho.
Para subsanar este problema, se ponían nueces en la parte central para que al haber menos masa no quedase crudo, y sí quedaba, el sabor de las nueces camuflaría el sabor de masa sin cocer.
Su llegada a Estados Unidos fue gracias a los colonos y emigrantes, conocidos por el nombre de "dought nut", traducido como pasta de nueces.
Pero el problema de la cocción de la parte central persisitía.
En 1847 un marinero, el capitán Hanson Gregory decidió hacerle un agujero en el centro usando una tapa de un pimentero, para quitarle la masa cruda y ver si así mejoraba la cocción, y así sucedió.
Acababa de inventar el Donut tal y como lo conocemos en nuestros días.
Algunas fuentes cuentan que la causa del agujero fue que no le gustaban las nueces, y otras indican que fue su madre la creadora del agujero central.
Fuera quien fuera, lo que está claro es que con un simple gesto, dio origen a un producto de éxito mundial, hasta el punto de que existe una placa conmemorativa del evento Rockport (Maine).
Esta es la versión que contó el mismo Gregory al Washington Post en 1916.
Versión
de Gregory al Washington Post.
26 March 1916, Washington (DC) Post, pg. ES9:
Old
Salt” Doughnut Hole Inventor Tells Just How Discovery Was Made And Stomach of
Earths Saved
Special to The
It’s a long story, mates; but as the 85-year-old chap relates it, it’s only too
short. Outside the fact that Capt. Gregory is a bit hard of hearing, he’s as
sound as new timber.
He’s a product of Maine ; and so Maine
‘Bout ‘47 Was the Date.
“It was way back—oh, I don’t know just what year—let me see—born in ‘31,
shipped when I was 13—well, I guess it was about ‘47, when I was 16, that I was
aboard ship and discovered the hole which was later to revolutionize the
doughnut industry.
“I first shipped aboard the Isaac Achorn, three-masted schooner, Capt. Rhodes,
in the lime trade.
Later I joined other crews and other captains, and it was on one of these
cruises that I was mawing doughnuts.
“Now in them days we used to cut the doughnuts into diamond shapes, and also
into long strips, bent in half, and then twisted. I don’t think we called them
doughnuts then—they was just ‘fried cakes’ and ‘twisters.’
“Well, sir, they used to fry all right around the edges, but when you had the
edges done the insides was all raw dough. And the twisters used to sop up all
the grease just where they bent, and they were tough on the digestion.”
“Pretty d—d tough, too!” profanely agreed one of the dozen pipe-smoking fellows
who were all eyes and ears, taking in their comrade’s interview by The Post
reporter.
With a glance at the perfervid interrupter, the discoverer continued:
“Well, I says to myself, ‘Why wouldn’t a space inside solve the difficulty?’ I
thought at first I’d take one of the strips (Col. 2—ed.) and roll it around,
then I got an inspiration, a great inspiration.
“I took the cover off the ship’s tin pepper box, and—I cut into the middle of
that doughnut the first hole ever seen by mortal eyes!”
“Were you pleased?”
“Was Columbus
“That cruise over, I went home to my old mother and father in Camden , Me.
Taught Trick to Mother.
“I says to her: ‘Let me make some doughnuts for you.’ She says all right, so I
made her one or two and then showed her how.
“She then made several panfuls and sent them down to Rockland ,
just outside Camden
“Well, I never took out a patent on it; I don’t suppose any one can patent
anything he discovers; I don’t suppose Peary could patent the north pole or Columbus patent America
Hole “Cut Out,” His Joke.
“Of course a hole ain’t so much; but it’s the best part of the doughnut--you’d
think so if you had ever tasted the doughnuts we used to eat in ‘31. Of course,
lots of people joke about the hole in the doughnut. I’ve got a joke myself:
Whenever anybody says to me: ‘Where’s the hole in the doughnut?’ I always
answer: ‘It’s been cut out!’” and the old chap laughed loud and longat his
little sally, while the rest joined in.
So there he sits—in the Snug
Harbor
“The hole’s been cut out, I guess!” to the delight of the whole shipful.
